The Villa and the Vortex:
Supernatural Stories, 1914 - 1924
by Elinor Mordaunt
edited with an introduction and notes by Melissa Edmundson
… a life that would have fitted well into the plot of one of her many novels. She was an independent, free-spirited woman, travelling the world, and visiting North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. She lost a fiancé early in life, escaped from one abusive husband [who once offered her as a stake during a card game], separated from another, and raised a son entirely on her own. She survived malaria, the zeppelin attacks on London during the First World War, and the 1918-19 Spanish flu. Amidst this life of adventure, Mordaunt was constantly gathering material for her writing.
Reading this collection of supernatural tales, I was surprised that Mordaunt, admired by Virginia Woolf amongst others, is not a better known writer. Certainly, her stories reflect themes and repeat tropes which were common in the supernatural fiction of the period, but none of them feels derivative, and most have an original slant which distinguishes them from similar tales by other authors. The writing style is atmospheric and rich, perhaps slightly overwrought at times, but even then, quite in keeping with the aura of decadence expressed in the stories.
During her lifetime, Mordaunt’s works were favourably compared to those of Algernon Blackwood and H.G. Wells. The references to these two authors give a good indication of Mordaunt’s brand of supernatural fiction which, rather than ghost stories in the traditional vein, venture more into the realm of horror and the weird. Creations like the village witch in The Country-side, and the eponymous prehistoric revenant in Hodge, have a strong basis in folklore and folk horror. A sense of mysticism a-là Machen pervades The Fountain, whose female protagonist is at once “physical” and “elemental” – a woman ethereal as mist… not altogether a woman, nor altogether water. Of all the stories in this collection, I felt that Mordaunt came closest to Wells in the urban Gothic Luz, set in a foggy London which disorientates the vulnerable female narrator.
Most of the stories are, in essence, psychological studies. That is certainly true of the two title pieces, despite their being very different in nature. Playwright Lawrence Kestervon, the protagonist of The Vortex, becomes obsessed with the success of his latest play but things go awry when the actors are possessed by the characters their play. The Villa – inspired by a house which Mordaunt actually visited on a trip to Ragusa (in present-day Croatia) – has elements of the haunted house sub-genre but, tellingly, what prompts the curse which lies on the house is a young couple wishing ill of its original owner. Their guilt following the owner’s death seems to project itself onto the house which, in return, avenges itself on subsequent inhabitants.
In her well-researched and erudite introduction, Melissa Edmundson examines each story in detail and makes a compelling case for including Mordaunt in the canon of great supernatural writers of the 20th Century. This collection is certainly a promising step in that direction.
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